Tennessee | East Tennessee

Pigeon River

Hartford Bridge to Denton

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Difficulty moderate American Whitewater rates the lower Pigeon as Class II(III). It is easier than the upper gorge but still has ledges, holes, fast current, commercial traffic, and the Maytag rapid, where lines and bridge supports matter at higher water.
Permits None noted No route-specific private paddling permit is known. Use public access areas, get permission before using outfitter property, follow Tennessee boating rules, and carry appropriate whitewater safety gear.
Camping Options nearby Treat this as a short day run. Do not camp or leave vehicles on outfitter, private, or roadside property unless it is clearly permitted.
Season Jan-Dec The lower Pigeon depends on upstream release timing. American Whitewater trip notes say to allow about 1 to 1.5 hours for release water to arrive from the Waterville powerhouse; verify current release schedules, gauge trend, and access conditions before launching.

Dial in the shuttle, distance, and access.

Use this section once the route looks viable and you need to turn it into an actual trip plan.

Access, shuttle, and map

Launch at Hartford Bridge and take out near Denton / Greasy Cove for the lower Pigeon. Use the Waterville USGS gauge and current release schedule, with extra caution around ledges and Maytag at higher water.

Start

Put-in

Hartford Bridge put-in Open map

American Whitewater says to make sure you have permission before parking at an outfitter and, at the take-out, to park near the bridge.

Finish

Take-out

Denton / Greasy Cove lower take-out Open map

The Hartford Bridge access is also the upper-run take-out and can be busy during release windows. Keep staging compact and leave room for commercial traffic and emergency vehicles.

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Access caveats

  • American Whitewater says to make sure you have permission before parking at an outfitter and, at the take-out, to park near the bridge.
  • The Hartford Bridge access is also the upper-run take-out and can be busy during release windows. Keep staging compact and leave room for commercial traffic and emergency vehicles.
  • The lower take-out is on river right a few hundred feet after the Greasy Cove bridge. Identify it before launching so the group does not miss the exit.
  • Release water takes time to reach Hartford. Do not launch on a dry-looking river without confirming the schedule and expected arrival window.

Watch for

  • Class I-II ledge drops, Class II+ ledges, fast shoals, holes, rocks, and Maytag at Class II(III).
  • Higher-water holes around the ledges and Maytag, especially above about 2,000 cfs where American Whitewater notes stronger features.
  • Bridge supports, commercial rafts, swimmers, mixed-skill private groups, and broad channels where rescue can be harder than the grade suggests.
  • Dam-release timing mismatches, sudden generation changes, storms, and any access restriction or river-control instruction.
  • Low water below American Whitewater's runnable range, which can expose ledges and make the route scrape, pin, or strand boats.

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Gauge, thresholds, and timing

These are the live readings and threshold notes behind today's score.

Gauge site Pigeon River below Power Plant near Waterville, NC
Discharge Checking
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Target band 1,200 cfs to 2,500 cfs
Low threshold 1,200 cfs
High threshold 2,500 cfs
Data confidence behind the range Official and local sources
Gauge observed Checking
Paddle Today updated Checking
Main source behind this score American Whitewater Lower Pigeon runnable range
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What to know before you go

These notes cover the access details, route quirks, and source caveats most likely to matter once you get there.

  • Exact whitewater route Hartford Bridge to Denton, 4.8 mi

    American Whitewater lists the lower Pigeon as Bridge at Hartford to Denton, 4.8 miles, Class II(III), using the Pigeon River below Power Plant near Waterville gauge.

    Source

  • Manager route context Lower Pigeon below Hartford

    The Forest Service describes the lower Pigeon as starting in Hartford and running almost five miles through Class II and III rapids to the lower take-out before Denton.

    Source

  • AW runnable range 1,200-2,500 cfs

    American Whitewater exposes the USGS 03460795 gauge correlation for this reach with begin-low-runnable 1,200 cfs and end-high-runnable 2,500 cfs.

    Source

  • Live direct gauge USGS 03460795 at 1,450 cfs / 9.04 ft

    USGS Water Services returned same-day discharge and gage height at 10:30 EDT on June 1, 2026 for Pigeon River below Power Plant near Waterville.

    Source

  • Access and timing Hartford bridge put-in, Greasy Cove / lower public take-out

    American Whitewater describes putting in on river right just upstream of Hartford Bridge, taking out on river right a few hundred feet after the Greasy Cove bridge, and allowing 1 to 1.5 hours for release water to arrive from the Waterville powerhouse.

    Source

  • Coordinate anchors 35.8177, -83.1450 to 35.8443, -83.1865

    American Whitewater route geometry anchors the Hartford Bridge put-in and Denton / Greasy Cove lower take-out corridor.

    Source

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Pigeon River paddling FAQ

What water level is good for paddling Pigeon River?

Paddle Today watches Pigeon River below Power Plant near Waterville, NC and treats 1,200 cfs to 2,500 cfs as the target band for this route, with weather and recent trend included in the final score.

Where does this Pigeon River route start and end?

This route starts at Hartford Bridge put-in and ends at Denton / Greasy Cove lower take-out, about About 4.8 mi on the water.

Is this Pigeon River route good for beginners?

This is listed as a moderate route. Expect more planning than an easy float, and use the live score, route notes, and source links before committing.

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Access, hazards, wood, and shuttle details change. Send a quick correction if something looks off.